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1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
20 signs/symptoms

PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 3

LEOPARD syndrome

3 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
47 signs/symptoms

Piebaldism

LEOPARD syndrome

KIT	(UniProt - OMIM)		BRAF	(UniProt - OMIM)
SNAI2	(UniProt - OMIM)		PTPN11	(UniProt - OMIM)
			RAF1	(UniProt - OMIM)


INTERACTOME ASSOCIATIONS (click on a score value to see the evidence)	KIT	(0.9)	PTPN11

Citations in the biomedical literature:

Piebaldism		LEOPARD syndrome
	Synonym(s): (no synonyms)		Synonym(s): - Cardiomyopathic lentiginosis - Familial multiple lentigines syndrome

	Classification (Orphanet): - Rare eye disease - Rare genetic disease - Rare skin disease		Classification (Orphanet): - Rare cardiac disease - Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis - Rare eye disease - Rare genetic disease - Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease - Rare skin disease

	Classification (ICD10): - Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -		Classification (ICD10): - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

	Epidemiological data: Class of prevalence: unknown Average age onset: neonatal/infancy Average age of death: normal Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant		Epidemiological data: Class of prevalence: unknown Average age onset: childhood Average age of death: - Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

	External references: 1 OMIM reference - 1 MeSH reference: D016116		External references: 3 OMIM references - 2 MeSH references: C537116 / D044542


COMMON SIGNS	- Autosomal dominant inheritance - Brachycephaly / flat occiput - Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability

Piebaldism		LEOPARD syndrome
	Very frequent - Decreased hair pigmentation / hypopigmentation of hair - Irregular / patchy skin hypopigmentation - White forelock / piebaldism Frequent - Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system - Irregular / in bands / reticular skin hyperpigmentation - Macules Occasional - Anomalies of mouth, lip and philtrum - Ataxia / incoordination / trouble of the equilibrium - Broad nasal root - Dolichocolon / megacolon / megadolichocolon / Hirschsprung's disease - Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness - Heterochromia / mixed colouring of iris - Hypotonia - Long philtrum - Microcephaly - Skin / cutaneous neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer (excluding melanoma) - Synophris / synophrys		Very frequent - Cardiac conduction defect / sinoauricular / heart / auriculoventricular / branch block - Cardiac rhythm disorder / arrhythmia - Excessive freckling - Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay - Hyperelastic skin / cutaneous hyperlaxity - Hypertelorism - Intrauterine growth retardation - Myelodysplastic syndrome - Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo - Pulmonary artery stenosis / absence / hypoplasia of the pulmonary branches - Pulmonary valve atresia / stenosis / narrowing - Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss - Structural anomalies of the genital system Frequent - Anomalies of ear and hearing - Atrioventricular canal - Broad nose / nasal bridge - Cardiomyopathy / hypertrophic / dilated - Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy - Face / facial anomalies - Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears - Mitral valve prolapse / incompetence / insufficiency / regurgitation / ring anomaly - Pectus carinatum - Pectus excavatum - Ptosis - Scapula structural / position anomaly / congenital elevation / Sprengel anomaly - Sterility / hypofertility - Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes - Webbed neck / pterygium colli Occasional - Abnormal cry / voice / phonation disorder / nasal speech - Absent / hypotonic / flaccid abdominal wall muscles - Angor pectoris / myocardial infarction - Arterial aneurism (excluding aorta) - Ectopic / horseshoe / fused kidneys - Endocardium anomalies / fibroelastosis / endocarditis - Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis - Melanoma - Myeloproliferative syndrome / chronic leukemia - Neuroblastoma - Rippled skin - Scoliosis - Short stature / dwarfism / nanism - Spina bifida occulta - Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling - Triangular face